Which term describes false ideas intentionally created to deceive?

Which term describes false ideas intentionally created to deceive?

• A. Disinformation
• B. Misinformation
• C. Rumor
• D. Propaganda

Answer: (A)

Disinformation is false information created and spread with the explicit purpose of deceiving people. The key idea is intent to mislead, not just inaccuracy. Misinformation describes false information shared without the creator’s intent to deceive. A rumor is unverified information that circulates, often without confirmation. Propaganda is biased or persuasive messaging aimed at shaping opinions, which can use false content, but its focus is persuasion rather than the act of deliberately fabricating deception.

Disinformation is false information created and spread with the explicit purpose of deceiving people. The key idea is intent to mislead, not just inaccuracy. Misinformation describes false information shared without the creator’s intent to deceive. A rumor is unverified information that circulates, often without confirmation. Propaganda is biased or persuasive messaging aimed at shaping opinions, which can use false content, but its focus is persuasion rather than the act of deliberately fabricating deception.