Which concept is defined as the belief that human behavior, intelligence, and social roles are determined by genetics and biology rather than environmental, social, and cultural factors?

Which concept is defined as the belief that human behavior, intelligence, and social roles are determined by genetics and biology rather than environmental, social, and cultural factors?

• A. Race
• B. Biological determinism
• C. Inferential racism
• D. Googlization of knowledge

Answer: (B)

Biological determinism is the belief that genetics and biology largely determine human behavior, intelligence, and social roles, rather than environmental, social, and cultural factors. This view treats biology as the primary driver of who we are and what we become, often downplaying the shaping power of upbringing, education, culture, and social conditions. The other terms describe different ideas: race is about categorizing humans by physical traits and ancestry; inferential racism involves drawing biased conclusions about people based on race from data; and Googlization of knowledge concerns how digital search technologies shape access to information. Therefore, the statement best captures biological determinism.

Biological determinism is the belief that genetics and biology largely determine human behavior, intelligence, and social roles, rather than environmental, social, and cultural factors. This view treats biology as the primary driver of who we are and what we become, often downplaying the shaping power of upbringing, education, culture, and social conditions. The other terms describe different ideas: race is about categorizing humans by physical traits and ancestry; inferential racism involves drawing biased conclusions about people based on race from data; and Googlization of knowledge concerns how digital search technologies shape access to information. Therefore, the statement best captures biological determinism.